Origin of lower velocity dispersions of ultra-compact dwarf galaxy populations in clusters of galaxies

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Origin of lower velocity dispersions of ultra-compact dwarf galaxy populations in clusters of galaxies

Recent observations have revealed that velocity dispersions of “ultra-compact dwarf” (UCD) galaxies are significantly smaller than those of other galaxy populations in the Fornax and the Virgo clusters of galaxies. In order to understand the origin of the observed lower velocity dispersions of UCDs, we numerically investigate line-of-sight velocity dispersion (σlos) of galaxy populations with v...

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Galaxy threshing and the formation of ultra-compact dwarf galaxies

Recent spectroscopic and morphological observational studies of galaxies around NGC 1399 in the Fornax Cluster (Drinkwater et al. 2000b) have discovered several ‘ultra-compact dwarf’ galaxies with intrinsic sizes of ∼ 100 pc and absolute B band magnitudes ranging from −13 to −11 mag. In order to elucidate the origin of these enigmatic objects, we perform numerical simulations on the dynamical e...

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Galaxy threshing and the origin of ultra-compact dwarf galaxies in the Fornax cluster

A recent all-object spectroscopic survey centred on the Fornax cluster of galaxies, has discovered a population of sub-luminous and extremely compact members, called “ultra-compact dwarf” (UCD) galaxies. In order to clarify the origin of these objects, we have used self-consistent numerical simulations to study the dynamical evolution a nucleated dwarf galaxy would undergo if orbiting the cente...

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The Formation of Ultra-Compact Dwarf Galaxies

Recent spectroscopic observations of galaxies in the Fornax-Cluster reveal nearly unresolved ‘star-like’ objects with red-shifts appropriate to the Fornax-Cluster. These objects have intrinsic sizes of ≈ 100 pc and absolute B-band magnitudes in the range −14 < MB < −11.5 mag and lower limits for the central surface brightness μB ∼ 23 mag/arcsec 2 (Phillipps et al. 2001), and so appear to consti...

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Ultra Compact Objects in the Fornax Cluster of Galaxies: Globular clusters or dwarf galaxies?

The relation between the Ultra Compact Objects (hereafter UCOs) recently discovered in the Fornax cluster (Drinkwater et al. 2000a, Hilker et al. 1999) and the brightest globular clusters associated with the central galaxy NGC 1399 has been investigated. The question was adressed whether the UCOs constitute a distinct population of objects not linked to globular clusters or whether there is a s...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0035-8711

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12163.x